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Contact Strategy Optimization for BHPH Portfolio Management: Frequency and Methods

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Effective customer communication is essential for Buy Here Pay Here (BHPH) dealers to maintain consistent cash flow and manage in-house lending portfolios. Here's how you can optimize your contact strategies:

  • Segment Customers by Payment Stage: Tailor communication based on whether customers are on time, slightly past due, or severely delinquent.
  • Use Multi-Channel Methods: Combine SMS, email, calls, and mail to match customer preferences and maximize engagement.
  • Leverage Data: Analyze payment patterns, response rates, and customer behavior to predict risks and refine outreach.
  • Automate and Personalize: Use tools for automated reminders while customizing messages based on customer needs.
  • Track Metrics: Monitor key performance indicators like payment collection rates, response rates, and Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) to evaluate success.

Customer Segmentation Methods

Payment Cycle Stages

Organizing customers by their payment stage can help tailor communication efforts effectively:

Payment Stage Customer Status Communication Priority
Current On-time payments Low-touch reminders
Early Warning 1–15 days past due Proactive outreach
Early Stage 16–30 days past due Increased contact frequency
Mid Stage 31–60 days past due Intensive follow-up
Late Stage 60+ days past due Maximum priority contact

Breaking customers into these categories allows for more focused communication strategies. Combining this segmentation with past payment behavior can make your outreach even more precise.

Payment Pattern Analysis

Studying payment history helps predict customer actions and adjust communication plans. Look for key patterns, such as:

  • Payment Timing: Does the customer usually pay at the beginning, middle, or end of the month?
  • Payment Methods: What channels do they prefer - online, phone, or in person?
  • Response History: How do they react to different types of contact?

By tracking these behaviors, you can spot potential payment issues early. For example, if a typically punctual customer suddenly delays payments, it may be time to step in with a proactive approach.

Subprime Customer Considerations

When dealing with subprime customers, it’s essential to address their specific needs. Research highlights five main debtor types, representing 63% of all cases.

"Each debtor type should be approached in a personalized way using different tonalities and timing schedules." - Minou Ghaffari

Here’s how key factors influence communication:

Factor Communication Impact Approach
Willingness to Pay Affects response rate Adjust tone and urgency
Financial Organization Influences timing Structure payment schedules
Payment Ability Determines payment options Offer flexible arrangements
Rational Behavior Shapes content and timing Customize messaging strategies

Tailoring your approach based on these factors ensures better engagement and more effective outcomes.

Communication Channel Selection

Multi-Channel Contact Methods

Managing a BHPH portfolio effectively involves using a mix of communication channels to connect with customers in ways that work best for them. Today’s strategies rely on multiple touchpoints to ensure messages are received and acted upon.

Here’s how different channels can be used:

Channel Primary Use Key Advantage
SMS Payment reminders Quick and direct
Email Detailed statements Easy to track and store
Phone calls Complex discussions Personal and interactive
Mail Legal notices Creates an official record

For example, you might start with an SMS for a quick reminder, send an email with more detailed payment information, and follow up with a phone call if further assistance is needed. This layered approach works well with customer segmentation, allowing you to tailor communication based on individual needs.

Best Channels by Customer Group

To make the most of a multi-channel strategy, it’s essential to match communication methods to specific customer groups. Different segments often prefer different channels. By analyzing payment habits and behaviors, portfolio managers can identify the best primary and backup channels for each group. This approach ensures communication feels timely and relevant to each customer.

Automated Contact Tools

Automation can make managing multi-channel communication smoother and more efficient. Here are some key tools to consider:

  • Automated Payment Reminders
    These should be triggered based on a customer’s payment history and preferences. The system can adjust the frequency and tone of messages depending on the account status.
  • AI-Powered Analytics
    Predictive models can identify high-risk accounts, prompting early outreach to address potential issues before they escalate.
  • Multi-Channel Integration
    A good automation platform ensures all messages - whether emails, SMS, phone calls, or mailed documents - are coordinated. This avoids duplicate outreach while maintaining a consistent message across channels.

Contact Frequency Guidelines

Timing Communication Using Data

Use data analytics to pinpoint the best times to reach out. By examining customer payment habits and response rates, you can create targeted schedules for automated communication. This ensures your timing works well with a segmented, multi-channel strategy, improving efficiency.

Avoiding Overcommunication

Keeping communication balanced is key. Too many messages can reduce customer responsiveness. Tailor the frequency and tone of your contact to align with each customer's payment history and current stage. This approach maintains positive engagement and ensures compliance with relevant regulations.

Testing and Adjusting Contact Schedules

Improve your strategies by testing different contact schedules. Start by analyzing your current patterns, then experiment with changes in timing and frequency using control groups. Track these key performance indicators to measure success:

  • Response rates
  • Payment completion rates
  • Customer satisfaction levels
  • Time taken to resolve issues

Regularly review your results to identify the most effective communication methods. Be sure to include any applicable regulatory requirements, such as CFPB Regulation F, in your testing process.

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Message Customization Techniques

Data-Driven Message Content

Use customer data to tailor your messages effectively. Research shows that responses vary depending on factors like willingness, ability, organization, and rationality. For instance, debtors who are willing and able but struggle with organization tend to respond best to reciprocity-focused messages sent at 8 p.m..

Make sure to also adjust your messaging to fit each customer's specific local circumstances.

Location-Based Message Adjustments

Adapting messages to local contexts boosts engagement. Key considerations include:

  • Local payment methods
  • Regional economic conditions
  • Time zone differences
  • Preferred communication styles

About 76% of consumers are more likely to engage with straightforward and easy payment plans.

To further encourage payments, combine understanding with practical solutions.

Payment Motivation Methods

By combining customer data with insights into their local context, you can create messages that motivate payments. A mix of empathy and actionable steps works well - 38% of customers respond positively to empathetic approaches.

Message Component Purpose Example Application
Clear Timeline Set expectations Specify payment due dates and grace periods
Available Options Show flexibility Provide payment plans or refinancing options
Positive Incentives Encourage quick action Offer early payment discounts
Support Resources Offer help Share contact details and self-service tools

"Empathy is key to debt recovery in difficult times." - David Alexander

Automated notifications tailored to customer milestones and preferences can also drive results. For example, customers who are willing to pay but lack organization often benefit from detailed instructions and well-timed reminders.

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BHPH

Performance Tracking and Updates

To make the most of a segmented, multi-channel strategy, keeping tabs on performance is crucial for ongoing improvements.

Key Performance Metrics

Focus on metrics that directly influence collection success and engagement:

Metric Description
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) Tracks the average number of days a customer loan remains overdue; a lower number is preferred.
Right Party Contact Rate Measures how often contact attempts successfully reach the intended debtor.
Promise to Pay Rate Shows the percentage of calls that result in a payment commitment - aim for as close to 100% as possible.
Collector Effective Index (CEI) Evaluates collector efficiency by comparing collected amounts to total receivables (100% means full recovery).
Cost Per Sales Dollar Analyzes the cost-effectiveness of collection efforts relative to the money recovered.

The CEI is particularly useful for assessing how much of the receivables has been successfully collected compared to the total outstanding.

Analyzing how customers respond is the next step in refining your communication approach.

Customer Response Analysis

Leverage analytics and predictive tools to identify borrowers who pose higher risks and fine-tune collection strategies. Pay attention to these response metrics:

  • Success rates of contact attempts at different times of day
  • Follow-through rates on payment commitments
  • Preferences for specific communication channels
  • Reaction times to various types of messages

Experiment with different approaches to determine the most effective ways to connect with customers.

Testing Contact Methods

Use automated tools combined with human oversight to systematically test contact strategies. Key areas to evaluate include:

  • Performance across various communication channels
  • Optimal timing for sending messages
  • Effectiveness of payment incentives
  • Cost per successful customer interaction

Regularly review performance data to adjust and improve strategies. For accounts at higher risk, early identification and targeted contact methods can make a big difference in recovery outcomes.

Conclusion: Building Better Contact Strategies

Creating effective BHPH contact strategies relies on a mix of data, customer-focused communication, and regular updates to processes. Here are the three key aspects to focus on:

  1. Data-Driven Decision Making
    Using tools like predictive analytics and AI can help spot high-risk borrowers early. This allows businesses to take action before accounts become seriously delinquent, leading to better resource use and higher recovery rates.
  2. Customer-Centric Communication
    The human touch still matters. Research shows that 38% of customers respond better to empathetic approaches in collections. Understanding individual circumstances can make a big difference in customer cooperation.
  3. Ongoing Process Optimization
    Regular evaluations ensure strategies align with both customer needs and business goals. Here's a breakdown of areas to focus on:
    Focus Area Key Actions Expected Outcome
    Technology Integration Use automation and AI analytics Boost efficiency and spot risks earlier
    Team Development Provide training in compliance and communication Improve customer engagement and compliance
    Process Optimization Review strategies and track performance Achieve better recovery rates and lower costs

Balancing automation with personalization is critical, along with staying compliant with regulations like the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) and Regulation F. By consistently measuring results and refining strategies, organizations can improve operations and build stronger customer relationships. This approach ties directly into the multi-channel, data-focused methods discussed earlier.

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Contact Strategy Optimization for BHPH Portfolio Management: Frequency and Methods
Written by
Ivan Korotaev
Debexpert CEO, Co-founder

More than a decade of Ivan's career has been dedicated to Finance, Banking and Digital Solutions. From these three areas, the idea of a fintech solution called Debepxert was born. He started his career in  Big Four consulting and continued in the industry, working as a CFO for publicly traded and digital companies. Ivan came into the debt industry in 2019, when company Debexpert started its first operations. Over the past few years the company, following his lead, has become a technological leader in the US, opened its offices in 10 countries and achieved a record level of sales - 700 debt portfolios per year.

  • Big Four consulting
  • Expert in Finance, Banking and Digital Solutions
  • CFO for publicly traded and digital companies

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