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The Anatomy of a BHPH Bulk Sale: Process, Documentation, and Maximizing Returns

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Want to sell your BHPH (Buy Here, Pay Here) loan portfolio quickly and profitably? This guide explains the entire process of a BHPH bulk sale, from preparing your portfolio to closing the deal and maximizing returns. Here’s what you’ll learn:

  • What is a BHPH bulk sale? Selling a group of in-house auto loans in one transaction.
  • Why sell in bulk? Access funds fast, simplify operations, and reduce risks.
  • How to prepare your portfolio: Organize documents, analyze performance, and fix issues.
  • Steps to sell: Pricing, negotiation, legal checks, and smooth post-sale transitions.
  • Tips to get the best price: Strengthen documentation, improve performance, and build trust with buyers.

Selling your portfolio doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Follow this guide to ensure a smooth process and the best possible deal.

Getting Your Portfolio Ready

Checking Portfolio Health

To evaluate your portfolio's health, focus on key metrics that impact its valuation:

Delinquency Analysis

  • Examine delinquency rates across aging buckets (30, 60, 90 days).
  • Calculate the weighted average interest rate for performing loans.
  • Review loan-to-value ratios throughout the portfolio.

Growth Patterns

Look at performance trends over the past 12–24 months, including:

  • Monthly payment collection rates.
  • Changes in average loan balances.
  • Customer prepayment behaviors.

These metrics help create a stronger documentation package.

Required Documents Checklist

Having well-organized documentation speeds up the due diligence process:

Document Category Required Items Purpose
Core Loan Documents - Original promissory notes
- Vehicle titles
- Security agreements
Establishes legal ownership and security interest.
Customer Records - Credit applications
- Income verification
- Payment histories
Validates borrower qualifications and payment performance.
Auxiliary Documents - GPS disclosures
- GAP contracts
- Extended warranties
Highlights additional security measures and extra services.
Portfolio Analytics - Delinquency reports
- Collection histories
- Charge-off data
Offers performance insights critical for valuation.

Having clear and complete records allows you to address any weaknesses in the portfolio.

Fixing Common Problems

Documentation Gaps

Ensure loan documents align with system records. Common issues include:

  • Missing signatures or dates on important documents.
  • Incomplete income verification details.
  • Discrepancies between loan amounts in systems and paperwork.

Performance Issues

Boost portfolio performance by:

  • Collaborating with delinquent borrowers to create payment plans.
  • Keeping detailed records of collection efforts and borrower communications.
  • Updating vehicle details and appraising current values.

Data Integrity

Make sure your portfolio data is accurate and up to date:

  • Refresh vehicle information and valuations.
  • Verify that interest rate calculations are correct.

Steps in a BHPH Bulk Sale

How Buyers Price Portfolios

When pricing portfolios, buyers focus on two key areas: performance metrics and risk factors.

  • Performance Metrics
    These include:
    • Historical collection rates
    • Average loan-to-value (LTV) ratios
    • Portfolio delinquency percentages
  • Risk Factors
    Buyers assess:
    • Geographic concentration of loans
    • Types and ages of vehicles
    • Customer credit profiles
    • Historical charge-off rates

Stronger portfolios typically receive smaller performance-based discounts. Once the valuation is clear, negotiations can move forward quickly.

Making the Deal

With the portfolio's value established, the next step is negotiating the deal's terms. These discussions usually cover:

  • Purchase price calculation
  • Payment timing and terms
  • Representations and warranties
  • Post-sale servicing procedures
  • Portfolio size and composition
  • Risk-sharing agreements
  • Transfer timeline
  • Ongoing servicing fees

Transparent communication about these details helps speed up the process and builds trust between both parties.

Final Checks and Closing

Once terms are agreed upon, the focus shifts to finalizing the sale. This involves three key stages:

  • Pre-Closing Verification
    • Ensure transfer documents are accurate and meet regulatory standards
    • Double-check loan documentation
  • Closing Process
    • Sign purchase agreements
    • Transfer vehicle titles
    • Update borrower records
    • Set a timeline for servicing transitions
  • Post-Closing Actions
    • Execute a borrower communication plan
    • Transfer payment processing
    • Reconcile accounts
    • Document the portfolio transfer

A smooth transition depends on clear communication between the buyer and seller at every step.

Getting the Best Price

What Affects Portfolio Value

To secure a better return on your BHPH bulk sale, it's important to understand what drives portfolio value. Factors like thorough documentation, strong collection performance, and regulatory compliance can increase buyer confidence and elevate the portfolio's worth. These elements are key to making your portfolio more appealing.

Making Your Portfolio More Attractive

Start by evaluating your portfolio. Take a close look at payment histories, collection procedures, documentation accuracy, and compliance with regulations. Here’s how you can improve its appeal:

  • Ensure every file is complete with:
    • Loan agreements
    • Vehicle documentation, such as titles and lien records
    • Payment records
    • Collection notes
  • Address any performance gaps by:
    • Strengthening your collection practices
    • Resolving delinquent accounts
    • Updating borrower contact details
    • Keeping records of all collection efforts

Tips for Better Deal Terms

Transparency is key when negotiating pricing. Share detailed performance data, including historical collection rates, default statistics, and the overall portfolio breakdown. This builds trust and strengthens your position during pricing discussions.

Prepare a thorough set of due diligence materials to support your case:

Documentation Type Purpose Impact on Value
Payment Histories Shows performance track record High
Legal Compliance Records Verifies regulatory adherence Critical
Collection Procedures Illustrates portfolio management Moderate
Vehicle Documentation Confirms asset security High

In addition to solid documentation, being open to flexible negotiation terms can improve deal outcomes. For example, consider options for payment structures, transfer timelines, servicing arrangements, or risk-sharing provisions.

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After the Sale

Transferring Service Rights

To transfer servicing rights effectively, start with a detailed transition plan. Clearly define responsibilities and set timelines to ensure a smooth process. Update account systems, revise payment processing methods, and adjust collection protocols as needed. Keep a close eye on all transactions tied to the transition to ensure nothing is overlooked. These steps help you stay on track with post-sale obligations.

Complying with federal and state regulations is a must. This includes updating security interests, sending required notifications, and keeping thorough records of the transition. Strong documentation practices, established earlier during portfolio preparation, play a key role in meeting these legal expectations.

Managing Borrower Communication

Operational changes and compliance are only part of the equation - clear communication with borrowers is just as important. Send notices that include:

  • New servicer contact details
  • Updated payment instructions
  • Transition timeline
  • Answers to common questions

Offer follow-up support and keep records of all borrower interactions. This ensures you can address any concerns quickly and efficiently.

Sell Your Buy Here Pay Here (Selling 1.5 Million BHPH)

Conclusion: BHPH Sale Success Checklist

Executing a BHPH bulk sale requires careful planning and attention to every detail. Here's a checklist to guide you through the process:

Portfolio Preparation

  • Keep account records and payment histories well-organized.
  • Ensure all legal documents are up to date.
  • Double-check the accuracy of portfolio data.
  • Resolve any compliance issues that may be pending.

Deal Structure

  • Establish a timeline, typically within 30–60 days.
  • Prepare valuation documents that emphasize portfolio strengths.
  • Highlight key performance metrics that influence value.
  • Align the valuation with current market trends.

Transaction Management

  • Set clear communication guidelines and create a transition timeline.
  • Keep a record of all communications.
  • Monitor progress against predetermined milestones.

Post-Sale Requirements

  • Transfer all necessary documents without delay.
  • Facilitate a smooth transition of servicing rights.
  • Stay available to provide post-sale assistance.
  • Confirm ongoing compliance with legal standards.

Accuracy and transparency are key. Following these steps will help ensure a smooth and successful sale.

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The Anatomy of a BHPH Bulk Sale: Process, Documentation, and Maximizing Returns
Written by
Ivan Korotaev
Debexpert CEO, Co-founder

More than a decade of Ivan's career has been dedicated to Finance, Banking and Digital Solutions. From these three areas, the idea of a fintech solution called Debepxert was born. He started his career in  Big Four consulting and continued in the industry, working as a CFO for publicly traded and digital companies. Ivan came into the debt industry in 2019, when company Debexpert started its first operations. Over the past few years the company, following his lead, has become a technological leader in the US, opened its offices in 10 countries and achieved a record level of sales - 700 debt portfolios per year.

  • Big Four consulting
  • Expert in Finance, Banking and Digital Solutions
  • CFO for publicly traded and digital companies

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