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Customer Segmentation for Tailored Collection Strategies in BHPH Portfolios

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Segmenting BHPH customers can improve collections by focusing on specific needs and risks. Instead of treating all borrowers the same, grouping them by payment habits, risk levels, and communication preferences helps you work smarter, not harder. Here's how segmentation helps:

  • Reduce Delinquency Rates: Spot high-risk accounts early and act fast.
  • Save Resources: Focus efforts on risky accounts while automating low-risk processes.
  • Improve Customer Retention: Personalize communication to build trust.

Key Segmentation Factors:

  1. Payment History: On-time, late, partial, or irregular payments.
  2. Risk Metrics: Credit score, job stability, debt-to-income ratio.
  3. Communication Preferences: Contact methods (phone, email, text) and response patterns.

Why It Works:

  • Higher Collection Rates: Tailored strategies boost results.
  • Better Relationships: Customized outreach builds trust.
  • Efficiency Gains: Streamlined workflows save time and money.

Next Steps: Use data tools like machine learning to refine segmentation, create tailored plans for each group, and train staff on new strategies. This approach not only improves collections but also strengthens customer relationships.

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BHPH Customer Segmentation Basics

Grouping BHPH customers effectively depends on understanding their key traits and behaviors. This approach helps shape strategies that work best for collections.

How to Group Customers

You can segment BHPH customers based on three main factors:

  • Payment History Patterns
    • Whether payments are made on time or frequently late
    • Consistency in payment amounts
    • Length of time payments have been made
    • Past interactions with collections teams
  • Risk Assessment Metrics
    • Credit history and profile
    • Employment stability
    • Debt-to-income ratio
    • Value of the vehicle as collateral
  • Communication Preferences
    • Preferred ways to be contacted (phone, email, text)
    • Best times to reach out
    • Response rates to different communication methods
    • Language preferences

Using these categories helps improve collection efforts in measurable ways.

Results of Good Segmentation

When done right, segmentation leads to better use of resources and improved collection results.

  • Collection and Operational Benefits
    Higher collection rates, reduced costs, and increased staff efficiency.
  • Stronger Customer Relationships
    Tailored interactions build better connections with different customer groups.
  • Risk Management
    Early identification of high-risk accounts allows for quicker actions.
  • Streamlined Processes
    Segmentation makes workflows smoother, automates communication, and helps staff work more efficiently.

It's important for dealers to regularly update their segmentation criteria. Adjusting strategies to match changing customer behaviors and market trends ensures collections stay effective while maintaining positive customer relationships.

Data-Driven Segmentation Methods

Today’s BHPH dealers use advanced data analysis to create precise customer segments, revealing patterns that might be hard to spot manually.

Machine Learning Groups

Clustering algorithms powered by machine learning can uncover natural groupings within customer data by analyzing multiple factors at once. These factors often include:

  • Payment Behavior: Identifying patterns in how customers handle their payments.
  • Communication Response: Understanding how customers react to different outreach methods.
  • Financial Characteristics: Assessing traits like willingness and ability to pay, financial habits, and decision-making.

Machine learning processes large datasets to detect subtle patterns. For example, it might reveal that customers making partial payments early in the month differ in risk profile from those paying in full later.

These insights go beyond algorithms, as analyzing clear payment trends can further refine how customers are segmented.

Payment Pattern Groups

Machine-driven insights pair well with traditional analysis of payment trends. Here are key patterns to monitor:

  • Regular Payments: Full payments on time, partial payments with communication, late but consistent payments, or irregular amounts.
  • High-Risk Indicators: Missed payments, insufficient funds, inconsistent dates, or unresponsiveness to contact efforts.

Risk Level Changes

Research shows 63% of debtors fall into five categories based on their willingness and ability to pay, financial habits, and behavior. This helps predict shifts in risk levels, allowing dealers to act accordingly.

Key patterns to watch include:

  • Improving: Customers moving to lower-risk categories.
  • Stable: Customers maintaining consistent risk levels.
  • Deteriorating: Customers showing signs of higher risk.
  • Volatile: Customers with frequent risk-level changes.
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Collection Plans by Customer Group

Using segmentation data, it's possible to create tailored collection strategies for different customer groups. These plans rely on specific insights to address the needs and risks of each segment.

High-Risk Customer Plans

High-risk customers demand close attention and structured strategies:

  • Require upfront deposits to reduce risk
  • Enforce strict payment schedules with clear penalties
  • Conduct weekly or bi-weekly account reviews
  • Use automated alerts and reminders for missed payments
  • Keep detailed records of all communications and define repossession triggers

It's essential to make personal contact within 24-48 hours after a missed payment.

Medium-Risk Customer Plans

For medium-risk customers, a balanced approach works best:

  • Monitor accounts bi-weekly or monthly
  • Offer flexible payment options to encourage timely payments
  • Provide rewards for consistent payment behavior
  • Set up automated reminders for due dates
  • Conduct quarterly account reviews

This approach helps maintain relationships while ensuring compliance with overall portfolio goals.

Low-Risk Customer Plans

Low-risk customers require less oversight:

  • Conduct monthly account reviews
  • Send automated payment confirmation messages
  • Use early warning systems to flag unusual payment activity
  • Provide regular account statements
  • Schedule annual relationship reviews

Frequent, positive engagement helps maintain good payment behavior.

Contact Method Selection

The effectiveness of communication depends on the customer's risk level:

Risk Level Primary Contact Methods Frequency Follow-up Timing
High Risk Phone calls, certified mail 2-3× weekly Same-day escalation
Medium Risk Email, text messages, calls Weekly 48-hour follow-up
Low Risk Email, automated notifications Monthly Standard cycle

"Personalized contacts enhance collection outcomes"

Track how customers respond to different communication methods and adjust strategies as needed for better results.

Setting Up Segmented Collections

Once you've identified your segmentation strategies, the next step is to put them into action with a structured setup and clear guidelines.

Data Rules and Privacy

Segmented collections must comply with FDCPA and FCRA regulations. Start by creating a strong data governance framework. This includes secure data storage, clearly defined access protocols, and regular compliance audits. It's also essential to implement strict privacy controls to manage access, maintain records, verify consent, and protect sensitive information.

Required Software

With data governance in place, the focus shifts to technology. The right tools are key to managing segmented collections effectively. Some must-have solutions include:

  • A reliable CRM platform
  • Debt collection analytics software
  • An integrated communications platform
  • AI-powered decision-making tools
  • Collection scoring models

"The Collections Advantage tool that we've implemented has allowed us to go from more of a 'dialing for dollars' kind of recovery effort to a more targeted, queuing workflow pipeline, so it's a much more efficient process." - Mike London, Manager, Delta Community Credit Union

Collection platforms should update data frequently. For example, Experian processes over 1.3 billion updates each month and refreshes its data daily. This level of accuracy is crucial for effective customer segmentation and assessing risk.

Staff Training

Once your data and technology are aligned, it's time to prepare your team. Training should cover both technical skills (like understanding data privacy, using CRM tools, and applying segment-specific strategies) and soft skills (such as conflict resolution, customer service, negotiation, and cultural awareness).

Training isn't a one-time event - it should be ongoing. Schedule regular refresher sessions and updates to keep up with any changes in regulations or processes. Be sure to document all training completions for compliance purposes.

"Experian's greatest strength is their people - their salespeople, the marketing group, the sales group, the support people. They're not trying to sell you a product. They're actually trying to be a help to you." - Mike Cushing, Executive Vice President, Fourscore Resource Capital

Finally, track performance and hold regular coaching sessions to reinforce skills and strategies. This continuous feedback loop ensures your team stays effective and up-to-date.

Conclusion

Main Points

Improving segmentation can significantly enhance collection performance. Data shows that customized strategies lead to better results, with top-performing companies nearly achieving a perfect score on the Collector Effectiveness Index.

Here are the core elements that drive success:

  • Strong Communication:

"If you want to maximize your recoveries, you've got to be banging on the phone. Collections is all about phones".

  • Effective Use of Technology: Automating document processes allows staff to focus on direct outreach, increasing both RPC (Right Party Contact) and PTP (Promise to Pay) rates.
  • Targeted Segmentation: Customizing segmentation methods leads to higher recovery rates. As one expert puts it:

"If you have a weak leg in collections, you're dead. I don't care if your ACV is $1,000".

By building on these principles, you can refine your collection strategies for better outcomes.

Next Steps

To maintain and improve portfolio performance, prioritize these actions:

  • Regular Strategy Updates: Review collection metrics monthly and refine segmentation strategies based on performance data.
  • Improved Customer Support: Offer targeted financial counseling and maintain clear communication channels to assist customers effectively.
  • Upgraded Technology: Invest in better collection tools to enhance automation and data analysis, making decisions more efficient.

Sustained success requires approaches that adapt to changing needs while keeping the customer at the center. Organizations that consistently evaluate and improve their segmentation strategies are more likely to achieve higher recovery rates and retain customers.

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Customer Segmentation for Tailored Collection Strategies in BHPH Portfolios
Written by
Ivan Korotaev
Debexpert CEO, Co-founder

More than a decade of Ivan's career has been dedicated to Finance, Banking and Digital Solutions. From these three areas, the idea of a fintech solution called Debepxert was born. He started his career in  Big Four consulting and continued in the industry, working as a CFO for publicly traded and digital companies. Ivan came into the debt industry in 2019, when company Debexpert started its first operations. Over the past few years the company, following his lead, has become a technological leader in the US, opened its offices in 10 countries and achieved a record level of sales - 700 debt portfolios per year.

  • Big Four consulting
  • Expert in Finance, Banking and Digital Solutions
  • CFO for publicly traded and digital companies

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